People living and working with HIV/AIDS are challenged to manage and plan for an ever-changing set of health care needs and financial demands—all while maintaining motivation and self-esteem. Employees need social and emotional support while still continuing to be productive workers. Managers and employees benefit from direct communication about HIV/AIDS and about the capabilities (and difficulties) of people living with HIV/AIDS in the workplace.
The decision to disclose HIV status is the prerogative of the employee living with HIV/AIDS. It is illegal for an employer to ask a current or prospective employee about HIV status. In addition, employers have a legal obligation to protect every worker’s medical confidentiality.
Employees may have to disclose some health information to managers or supervisors in order to seek an accommodation.
Disclosure of one’s HIV status can take place in many settings. Some employees have chosen to disclose it in letters to colleagues or work groups; others do so in face-to face meetings with individuals or groups. Senior managers or CEOs may be present. Human resources personnel may be present or nearby, and available to facilitate discussion and provide information about HIV/AIDS.
Employees may inform managers of their health condition but request that the information be kept confidential; and by law, the employer must comply with that request. Many employees with HIV/AIDS believe that continuing to work is critical to their mental and physical health and survival. Work can provide a sense of purpose, financial support, productiveness, continuity, involvement, and peer support. In our culture and society, a person’s work and profession often hold deep ethical, economic, and personal significance.
Every employer faces the challenge of helping to reduce the rate of HIV infection to protect the present and future workforce. Here are some steps to providing a reliable, informative program for your employees and their families:
First, educate yourself. Then, help your family and friends learn about HIV prevention. Just by talking, you may help save a life. Next, get involved in your community. Start or join a project at your worksite, at your child’s school, at your church or synagogue, or at any community organization. And remember, you won’t get HIV from being a volunteer.
Business Responds to AIDS/Labor Responds to AIDS (BRTA/LRTA) serves to increase and enhance workplace education, training, and support of employees, managers, and family members. Contact the Business and Labor Resource Service at 1-877-242-9760.